See grotesque on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grotesquely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grotesqueness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grotesquery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grotty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ero-guro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nongrotesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ungrotesque"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:grotesque<id:farcical>",
"id": "gross",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesquebor.\nEnglish grotesque\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grottesco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"gross\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"grotesque\" id=\"English:_gross\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French grotesque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "grottesco"
},
"expansion": "Italian grottesco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "relational",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grotta<t:cave>",
"3": "-esco<pos:relational suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grotto",
"3": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grotto + -esque",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "French grotesque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grotto"
},
"expansion": "English grotto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesquebor.\nEnglish grotesque\nBorrowed from Middle French grotesque, from Italian grottesco, from grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix). By surface analysis, grotto + -esque. Compare French grotesque, English grotto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesquer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more grotesque",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesquest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most grotesque",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "grotesque (comparative grotesquer or more grotesque, superlative grotesquest or most grotesque)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"_dis": "22 10 23 22 4 14 6",
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"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "baroque"
}
],
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"text": "The chimney-piece was of party-coloured marble, covered with figures, some of whose faces were beautiful, but generally running off into those grotesque combinations which characterised the peculiar taste of their time.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1912, The World's Wit and Humor, page 176:",
"text": "A Libyan longing took us, and we would have chosen, if we could, to bear a strand of grotesque beads, or a handful of brazen gauds, and traffic them for some sable maid with crisp locks, whom, uncoffling from the captive train beside the desert, we should make to do our general housework forever, through the right of lawful purchase.",
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"ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 141:",
"text": "Some of the vehicles are, indeed, taxis, but all of them are unoccupied, and most have their doors left open. There are colossally tall darkened figures stalking down the streets, so dark and slender that Wheeler actually fails to notice them. There is screaming, a grotesque, awful screaming coming from many human mouths, coming from somewhere down the main road. But that's the only way he can go.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal, especially in a hideous way."
],
"id": "en-grotesque-en-adj-t3U6m4yV",
"links": [
[
"Distorted",
"distorted#English"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʾäsḳäyami",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "አስቀያሚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stranen",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "странен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "urodliv",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "уродлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guàimúguàiyàng",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "怪模怪樣 /怪模怪样"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "acayip"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteska"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteski"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "irvokas"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "groteska",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "גרוטסקה"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vikŕt",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "विकृत"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "beḍaul",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "बेडौल"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "virūp",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "विरूप"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kurūp",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "कुरूप"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteszk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grottesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "gurotesuku-na",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロテスクな"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "guro-na",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロな"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "guroi",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロい"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteskowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grotésknyj",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "гроте́скный"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "acayip"
}
]
},
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"ref": "2024 November 9, Nick Paton Walsh, “Trump’s second term could bring chaos around the world. Will it work?”, in CNN:",
"text": "Trump’s grotesque and incomprehensible fondness for Putin makes the details of any deal highly dangerous for Europe and the NATO alliance, founded to confront Russia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disgusting or otherwise viscerally revolting."
],
"id": "en-grotesque-en-adj-oGPJfw8j",
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting#English"
],
[
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"viscerally"
],
[
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gross"
}
]
},
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"name": "Typography",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 23 23 4 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 23 22 4 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 25 24 4 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 27 26 2 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 24 26 3 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 24 26 3 15 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 27 8 5 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sans serif."
],
"id": "en-grotesque-en-adj-hudDFixC",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"Sans serif",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Sans serif."
],
"topics": [
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"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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"tags": [
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},
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{
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{
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"2": "grotto"
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"expansion": "English grotto",
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{
"_dis": "9 8 18 47 3 11 5",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 11 25 25 4 15 7",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 12 16 32 4 11 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 25 25 4 15 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 11 25 25 4 15 7",
"kind": "other",
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},
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"_dis": "12 11 25 25 4 15 7",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 10 23 23 4 14 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 10 17 34 5 11 11",
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-grotesque-en-noun-en:ornamentation",
"links": [
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"style"
],
[
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"ornamentation"
],
[
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"fanciful"
],
[
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],
[
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"intertwined"
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[
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"form"
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],
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],
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"ref": "2009, Emily Chivers Yochim, Skate Life, page 128:",
"text": "Obese and largely unintelligible, Don Vito represents a working-class white male grotesque, the picture of excess.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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130
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],
"ref": "2016 February 23, Robbie Collin, “Grimsby review: ' Sacha Baron Cohen's vital, venomous action movie'”, in The Daily Telegraph (London):",
"text": "He’s also the new character from Sacha Baron Cohen, the man behind Ali G, Borat and Brüno: that unholy trinity of comic grotesques that told us a lot more about ourselves than we’d like to admit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything grotesque."
],
"id": "en-grotesque-en-noun-VOxFYyWn",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 10 23 22 4 14 6",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Appearance",
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],
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],
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],
[
"sans serif",
"sans serif"
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[
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],
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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"tags": [
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},
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},
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesquebor.\nEnglish grotesque\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grottesco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"gross\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"grotesque\" id=\"English:_gross\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
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"2": "frm",
"3": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French grotesque",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "grottesco"
},
"expansion": "Italian grottesco",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "relational",
"name": "lg"
},
{
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"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grotto",
"3": "-esque"
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"text": "Why, when I saw that bestiality— / So beyond all brute-beast imagining, / That when, to point the moral at the close, / Poor Salabaccho, just to show how fair / Was ‘Reconciliation,’ stripped her charms, / That exhibition simply bade us breathe, / Seemed something healthy and commendable / After obscenity grotesqued so much / It slunk away revolted at itself.",
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"text": "At this point, species is seen antagonistically by the subject as something intent on restricting its freedom and grotesqueing its vitality.",
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"text": "Filking also allows fans to ‘answer back’ by reworking – resisting, grotesquing or parodying – the negative media stereotypes thrown at them.",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grottesco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"farcical\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"grotesque\" id=\"Middle_French:_farcical\">\nBorrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crotesque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"7": "",
"8": "grotesques",
"9": "",
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"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farcical (ridiculous)"
],
"id": "en-grotesque-frm-adj-IUmKqmxu",
"links": [
[
"farcical",
"farcical"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:grottesco<id:farcical>",
"id": "farcical",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grottesco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"farcical\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"grotesque\" id=\"Middle_French:_farcical\">\nBorrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"3": "",
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"6": "grotesques",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small cave"
],
"id": "en-grotesque-frm-noun-D46mn3YY",
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[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament"
],
"id": "en-grotesque-frm-noun-s88EgFVg",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -esque",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsk/2 syllables",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Appearance"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grody"
},
{
"word": "grotesquely"
},
{
"word": "grotesqueness"
},
{
"word": "grotesquery"
},
{
"word": "grotty"
},
{
"word": "guro"
},
{
"word": "ero-guro"
},
{
"word": "nongrotesque"
},
{
"word": "ungrotesque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":bor",
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"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French grotesque",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "grottesco"
},
"expansion": "Italian grottesco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relational"
},
"expansion": "relational",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grotta<t:cave>",
"3": "-esco<pos:relational suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grotto",
"3": "-esque"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, grotto + -esque",
"name": "surface analysis"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "grotesque"
},
"expansion": "French grotesque",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grotto"
},
"expansion": "English grotto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō)\nAncient Greek κρυπτή (kruptḗ)bor.\nLatin crypta\nItalian grotta\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Germanic *-iskaz\nProto-West Germanic *-iskbor.\nVulgar Latin -iscus\nItalian -esco\nItalian grottescobor.\nMiddle French grotesquebor.\nEnglish grotesque\nBorrowed from Middle French grotesque, from Italian grottesco, from grotta (“cave”) + -esco (relational suffix). By surface analysis, grotto + -esque. Compare French grotesque, English grotto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesquer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more grotesque",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grotesquest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most grotesque",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "baroque"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
152
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],
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 114:",
"text": "The chimney-piece was of party-coloured marble, covered with figures, some of whose faces were beautiful, but generally running off into those grotesque combinations which characterised the peculiar taste of their time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
94
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],
"ref": "1912, The World's Wit and Humor, page 176:",
"text": "A Libyan longing took us, and we would have chosen, if we could, to bear a strand of grotesque beads, or a handful of brazen gauds, and traffic them for some sable maid with crisp locks, whom, uncoffling from the captive train beside the desert, we should make to do our general housework forever, through the right of lawful purchase.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
266,
275
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],
"ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 141:",
"text": "Some of the vehicles are, indeed, taxis, but all of them are unoccupied, and most have their doors left open. There are colossally tall darkened figures stalking down the streets, so dark and slender that Wheeler actually fails to notice them. There is screaming, a grotesque, awful screaming coming from many human mouths, coming from somewhere down the main road. But that's the only way he can go.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal, especially in a hideous way."
],
"links": [
[
"Distorted",
"distorted#English"
],
[
"unnatural",
"unnatural"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"hideous",
"hideous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"ref": "2024 November 9, Nick Paton Walsh, “Trump’s second term could bring chaos around the world. Will it work?”, in CNN:",
"text": "Trump’s grotesque and incomprehensible fondness for Putin makes the details of any deal highly dangerous for Europe and the NATO alliance, founded to confront Russia.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disgusting or otherwise viscerally revolting."
],
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting#English"
],
[
"viscerally",
"viscerally"
],
[
"revolting",
"revolting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gross"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"Sans serif."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"Sans serif",
"sans serif#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) Sans serif."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹəʊˈtɛsk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹoʊˈtɛsk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grotesque.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-grotesque.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/En-au-grotesque.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"lang_code": "am",
"roman": "ʾäsḳäyami",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "አስቀያሚ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḡarīb",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "غَرِيب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "stranen",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "странен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "urodliv",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "уродлив"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "guàimúguàiyàng",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "怪模怪樣 /怪模怪样"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "acayip"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteski"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "irvokas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "groteska",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "גרוטסקה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vikŕt",
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"word": "विकृत"
},
{
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"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "beḍaul",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "बेडौल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
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"lang_code": "hi",
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"word": "विरूप"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kurūp",
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"word": "कुरूप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "groteszk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grottesco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
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"roman": "gurotesuku-na",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロテスクな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "guro-na",
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"word": "グロな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "guroi",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "グロい"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
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"word": "groteskowy"
},
{
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"word": "grotesco"
},
{
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"word": "grotesc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grotésknyj",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "гроте́скный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "grotesk"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous",
"word": "acayip"
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
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],
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"ref": "2009, Emily Chivers Yochim, Skate Life, page 128:",
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"ref": "2016 February 23, Robbie Collin, “Grimsby review: ' Sacha Baron Cohen's vital, venomous action movie'”, in The Daily Telegraph (London):",
"text": "He’s also the new character from Sacha Baron Cohen, the man behind Ali G, Borat and Brüno: that unholy trinity of comic grotesques that told us a lot more about ourselves than we’d like to admit.",
"type": "quotation"
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[
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"ref": "1875, Robert Browning, Aristophanes’ Apology […], London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 27:",
"text": "Why, when I saw that bestiality— / So beyond all brute-beast imagining, / That when, to point the moral at the close, / Poor Salabaccho, just to show how fair / Was ‘Reconciliation,’ stripped her charms, / That exhibition simply bade us breathe, / Seemed something healthy and commendable / After obscenity grotesqued so much / It slunk away revolted at itself.",
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"ref": "2010, Mark Driscoll, “Introduction”, in Absolute Erotic, Absolute Grotesque: The Living, Dead, and Undead in Japan’s Imperialism, 1895–1945, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, →ISBN, page 11:",
"text": "At this point, species is seen antagonistically by the subject as something intent on restricting its freedom and grotesqueing its vitality.",
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grottesco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"farcical\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"grotesque\" id=\"Middle_French:_farcical\">\nBorrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crotesque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "grotesquees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grotesques",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "grotesques",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "grotesque m or f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "grotesque m or f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farcical (ridiculous)"
],
"links": [
[
"farcical",
"farcical"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:grottesco<id:farcical>",
"id": "farcical",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"farcical\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cave\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"crypt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρύπτω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρυπτή\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"crypta\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grotta\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iskos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-iskaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-isk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iscus\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-esco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"grottesco\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"grotesque\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-id=\"farcical\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"grotesque\" id=\"Middle_French:_farcical\">\nBorrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crotesque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grotesques",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "grotesque f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grotesque f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grotesque meaning in All languages combined (58.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.